Malawian farmers are facing severe challenges in purchasing fertiliser as the recent war in Iran drives up agricultural costs, according to KQ2. While a two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran was announced in early April, experts warn the temporary truce may be too late to prevent a drop in crop yields for the upcoming season.
Shipping disruptions in the Middle East have coincided with peak fertiliser demand across Africa. In Malawi, the agricultural sector remains highly exposed to global supply chain shocks. With local petrol prices recently increasing by 34 percent, smallholder farmers who grow staple crops and exports like maize, groundnuts, and tobacco are experiencing heavy financial pressure.
The United Nations Development Programme warns that the crisis will compound risks for import-dependent economies. Meanwhile, the World Food Programme estimates that an additional 45 million people may face acute hunger if the geopolitical instability continues. With fertiliser shortages threatening agricultural output, economic analysts have urged African nations to invest in local food production to protect domestic markets.